The entire concept (of the spiritual state above) is termed, "one year" where the Sefiros are the Shabbosos of the year. They all culminate on שבת הגדול the "great Shabbos", before Pesach, which is the source for all the Shabbosos of the Year. Therefore, theses two things, Rosh Chodesh (that begins in Nissan החודש הזה לכם ראש חדשים - the month as the head of all months) and Shabbos, the seventh day and end of the week, are higher than (the four) Rosh Hashana, since they represent the very beginning and very end (while the Rosh Hashana are the middle, in comparison). These two ideas are the עטרת תפארת - (like we say in קידוש לבנה when we sanctify the new moon) the crown - Malchus and Tiferes and correspond to the sun and the moon. The 6 summer months, when the day is longer, correspond with the sun. While the 6 winter months, when the night is longer, correspond to the moon לממשלת הלילה - that "rules" in the nighttime. The blessing on the...
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