A murderer transgresses all 10  commandments when he kills since the dead man could have fulfilled them all. Even if he was a wicked man, its still possible that his children would.

With this we can understand the conversation between Hashem and Kayin. Hashem asks, "Ei Hevel achicha?" Where is Hevel your brother, he can no longer fulfill the mitzvos? 

Kayen answers, "Hashomer achi, 'Anochi'? Was my brother so righteous that he would gaurd (the 10 commandments that begin with) "Anochi"?

Hashem Responds: "the voice of your brothers blood(s) are calling to me from the earth." - His children that would have been able to keep the 10 commandments.

Divrei Yehonatan

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